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German Federal Supreme Court limits the personal liability of company directors for violations of the Unfair Competition Act

In its decision of 18 June 2014 (Case ref: I ZR 242/12) the Federal Supreme Court reversed its jurisdiction according to which a company director was always already personally liable for the company’s violations of the Unfair Competition Act due to his position and the general responsibility for the business operations. In the future the […]

European Court of Justice confirms the presumption of individual character for unregistered Community Design

On 19 June 2014 the European Court of Justice (ECJ) had to deal with questions surrounding the individual character of an unregistered Community Design and the burden of proof for the individual character In the framework of the request for a preliminary ruling origination from Ireland (Case ref.: C-345/13). In the first question put to […]